In preparation for the introduction of the first computer-based testing method for the 2026 Reiwa bar exam, the Ministry of Justice has updated and released the "CBT System for Bar Exams, etc. (Trial Version)." Accordingly, the previously published instructions for use, precautions, and operation manuals (for essay and short-answer sections) have also been updated.
According to the Ministry of Justice, there are five main changes to the updated "CBT System for Bar Exams, etc. (Trial Version)." Firstly, it will store questions from the bar exam and bar preliminary exam held from 5 onwards. In addition, in order to distribute answer sheets (memo sheets), the system's composition sheet tool (memo function) will only allow text input. The screen layout and answering method for the short-answer exam will be changed. A function to search for articles using Arabic numerals will be added to the exam legal text. Questions will support horizontal scrolling and double-page display.
Please note that questions will not be distributed in paper format. We will consider distributing the test format and answer sheets (memo sheets) in paper format.
The test venue will be a so-called "CBT Test Center," where various tests are conducted using the CBT method. Computers and other equipment installed at the center will be used. To experience the test environment, a pre-test will be held at the CBT Test Center on February 2026th and 2th, 10, for those who wish to take the test. Details on how to make reservations and other details will be posted on the website by late November 11.
As part of its efforts to digitize the bar exam and bar preliminary exam, the Ministry of Justice will begin designing and developing a system from fiscal 2024, and will introduce online application procedures and cashless examination fees from fiscal 2025, with the exam to be conducted using the computer-based testing (CBT) format from 2026. The CBT format will be introduced for both the short-answer and essay sections of the bar exam, and only for the essay section of the bar preliminary exam.
Previous exams required handwritten answers, which placed a heavy burden on both test takers and graders; there were significant costs associated with creating and transporting answer sheets; and there were issues with the convenience and cost associated with accepting applications and creating and mailing application forms, examination tickets, and report cards.
reference:[Ministry of Justice] Digitalization of the Bar Examination and Preliminary Bar Examination
